District 262, Montana
Unit info
- Game species
- Elk, Mule Deer, White-tailed Deer, Black Bear, Mountain Lion, Gray Wolf
- Group
- Region 2
- Area
- 125 mi²
- Public land
- 6%
Elk — season & harvest
- Tag type
- General OTC (either-sex general license statewide); plus B-license 262-01 (OTC antlerless, private land only). A late season on 262-01 OTC B-license extending to January 8 was noted in a 2026-2027 regulatory change per the December 2025 FWP Commission PI sheet (unverified — PDF not extractable).
- Archery season
- Sept 5 - Oct 18
- General season
- Oct 24 - Nov 29
- Muzzleloader season
- Dec 12 - Dec 20
Elk are above population objective and use valley agricultural fields and river bottoms heavily. Most hunting occurs on private land — obtaining landowner permission before the season is essential. Animals may shift to lower private lands during rifle season pressure.
Draw odds for Elkaren't on file for this unit yet. Check your state wildlife agency website for current draw statistics.
Gray Wolf — season & harvest
- Tag type
- General OTC
- General season
- Sept 15 - Mar 26
Wolves are present in the broader Region 2 / Bitterroot corridor and may move through the valley. Incidental encounter during deer and elk season is the primary opportunity.
Draw odds for Gray Wolfaren't on file for this unit yet. Check your state wildlife agency website for current draw statistics.
Mule Deer — season & harvest
- Tag type
- B-license limited entry (draw only; trophy antlered buck permit)
- Tag quota
- 25
- Reported harvest
- 15
- Archery season
- Sept 5 - Oct 18
- General season
- Oct 24 - Nov 29
- Muzzleloader season
- Dec 12 - Dec 20
One of Montana's top trophy mule deer districts; bucks routinely exceed 190 B&C inches. Draw is extremely competitive — 10+ bonus points recommended. Nearly all record-class bucks live on private ranches; securing access is the primary challenge beyond drawing the tag. Note: quota of 25 and reported harvest of 15 are from secondary sources (GoHunt); confirm with FWP Commission records. An earlier quota of 35 tags has also been cited.
Draw odds for Mule Deeraren't on file for this unit yet. Check your state wildlife agency website for current draw statistics.
Black Bear — season & harvest
- Tag type
- General OTC (HD 262 / Region 2 is not a draw unit; draw permits 510 and 520 apply to specific Bear Management Units not in this district)
- Archery season
- Sept 5 - Sept 14
- General season
- Sept 15 - Nov 29
Black bear are present in the valley and foothill transition zones. Most opportunity coincides with deer and elk seasons on private land. Spring season (April 15 - June 15) also available OTC statewide.
Draw odds for Black Beararen't on file for this unit yet. Check your state wildlife agency website for current draw statistics.
Mountain Lion — season & harvest
- Tag type
- General OTC
- General season
- Oct 25 - Nov 30 (without dogs); Dec 1 - Apr 14 (winter season with or without dogs)
Lions follow deer concentrations in brushy creek bottoms and foothill terrain bordering the valley. Nearly all hunting occurs on private land.
Draw odds for Mountain Lionaren't on file for this unit yet. Check your state wildlife agency website for current draw statistics.
White-tailed Deer — season & harvest
- Tag type
- General OTC (either-sex general license, western Montana statewide); plus antlerless B-license 262-02 (OTC antlerless)
- Archery season
- Sept 5 - Oct 18
- General season
- Oct 24 - Nov 29
- Muzzleloader season
- Dec 12 - Dec 20
Whitetails concentrate in riparian cottonwood corridors and agricultural edges. The rut begins as early as late October and runs through late December, providing extended activity windows for hunters with private land access.
Draw odds for White-tailed Deeraren't on file for this unit yet. Check your state wildlife agency website for current draw statistics.
About this unit
AI-compiled · sourcedMontana Hunting District 262 (the "Bitterroot Farmlands") occupies roughly 102 square miles of valley floor in Ravalli County, stretching along the eastern side of the Bitterroot Valley from near Florence and Eightmile Creek south through Stevensville to Hamilton, with the Sapphire Mountains as its backdrop. The district is dominated by private agricultural land — approximately 94% private — making it one of western Montana's most access-constrained but trophy-quality big-game districts.
Low-relief valley floor at 3,560–4,000 ft elevation. The district is characterized by flat to gently rolling terrain: irrigated agricultural fields, orchards, brushy creek and river bottoms, and gentle foothill benches transitioning to the Sapphire Mountain foothills on the east. The Bitterroot River runs along the western edge. Roughly 80% of the area has a slope of 5% or less.
HD 262 is almost entirely private land (~94% private, ~6% combined public and state). There is no National Forest, wilderness area, or BLM block within the district boundaries. Road access follows Eastside Highway (County Road 203) along the north-and-east boundary, County Road 269 from Stevensville south, US Highway 93 from Stevensville to Hamilton, and State Route 38 (Skalkaho Road) along the southern boundary. Internal access is via private farm roads and county roads crossing the valley floor. Gaining hunting access requires advance landowner permission. FWP's Block Management Area program enrolls approximately 480,000 acres region-wide in Region 2; specific BMA enrollment in HD 262 varies by year and must be confirmed through the FWP Hunt Planner map or the annual BMA guide (available mid-August). The Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge (2,800 acres, archery-only deer and waterfowl) lies near Stevensville and is adjacent to the district. No USFS trailheads or wilderness entry points exist within HD 262.
Riparian cottonwood and red-osier dogwood corridors along the Bitterroot River and tributary creeks; irrigated agricultural fields of alfalfa, wheat, and corn; orchards and dairy pastures; brushy creek bottoms; native bunch-grass and sage on drier foothill benches transitioning to the Sapphire Mountains. No significant conifer forest exists within the district boundaries — the district is fundamentally a valley-bottom agricultural and riparian landscape.
Elk: The herd associated with HD 262 (counted as the 'Eight Mile/North' unit) has been cited above the 400–600 population objective for multiple consecutive years, with counts of approximately 790 (2025), 732 (2024), and 743 (2023) per FWP elk count reports (note: these figures are from secondary sources; the primary FWP elk count PDFs were not extractable for independent verification). Animals use agricultural fields and river bottoms heavily, particularly during and after the rut. Mule deer: The district is one of Montana's premier trophy mule deer areas; bucks exceeding 190 Boone and Crockett inches have been regularly documented. Most trophy bucks are resident on private ranches. White-tailed deer: A resident whitetail population uses riparian corridors and agricultural edges; rut activity begins as early as late October and extends through late December. Black bear: Present in valley and foothill transition zones. Mountain lion: Present, utilizing deer concentrations in brushy creek bottoms and foothills. Gray wolf: Present in western Montana's Region 2 and can move through the valley corridor.
1. Public land percentage (6%) combines HuntScore data (3% public + 3% state); GoHunt shows 1.6% public land only — discrepancy reflects differing classification of state vs. federal land. Treat as approximate. 2. Mule deer reported_harvest of 15 and quota of 25 are from GoHunt secondary sources; an earlier quota of 35 has also been cited — confirm with FWP Commission records before publishing. 3. Elk B-license 262-01 is described as OTC antlerless for private land only (not drawn). A late season end date change to January 8 was noted in December 2025 FWP Commission PI sheet but the PDF was binary-encoded and not independently readable. 4. A brow-tined bull elk limited permit (quota ~20) cited for HD 262 in 2024-2025 in a search result summary was not independently verified and has been omitted from species_data pending confirmation. 5. Elk count figures (790/732/743) are from secondary source citations; the primary FWP elk count PDFs were binary-encoded and not extractable. 6. Black bear OTC status for Region 2 confirmed; draw permits 510 and 520 are specific Bear Management Units not applicable to HD 262. 7. No USFS roads, wilderness, or significant public trailheads confirmed within HD 262 boundaries. Lee Metcalf NWR (~2,800 ac, archery-only) is near Stevensville and may be adjacent to the district.
- Montana FWP Hunt By Species: Elk (2026 season dates, license types)
- Montana FWP Hunt By Species: Deer (2026 season dates)
- Montana FWP Hunt By Species: Black Bear (2026 season dates, OTC license)
- GoHunt Montana Hunt District 262 Unit Profile
- HuntScore - Deer Hunting in Montana HD 262 Bitterroot Farmlands
- HuntScore - Mountain Lion Hunting in Montana HD 262 Bitterroot Farmlands
- Montana FWP 2025 Elk Count PDF
- Montana FWP 2023 Montana Elk Counts PDF
- GoHunt Application Strategy 2026: Montana Mule Deer
- Montana FWP Deer Elk Regulations PI Sheet (2025 December Commission)
- FWP Region 2 Overview
- FWP Block Management Regions 1 and 2
- Bitterroot Info - The Sapphire Mountains
Questions, tips & discussion
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Boundaries: MFWP official Hunting Districts. Community info last updated 31d ago.